The leader of Mexican forces during the Texas Revolution was Antonio López de Santa Anna. He played a central role in the conflict that lasted from 1835 to 1836, which arose from Texas colonists' desire for independence from Mexican rule. Santa Anna, who was the president of Mexico and also a general, led the Mexican army in various campaigns against the Texian rebels.
His leadership was marked by significant events, most notably the Siege of the Alamo, where he oversaw a brutal assault resulting in the deaths of all Texian defenders. His decisions and tactics had profound effects on the course of the revolution and ultimately fueled Texian resolve for independence.
The other figures listed, such as Santa Anna Montoya and Diego Rivera, were not involved in the Texas Revolution. Emilio Zapata was a prominent revolutionary leader in Mexico during the early 20th century, particularly associated with the Mexican Revolution, which occurred much later. Knowing the historical context and significance of Santa Anna's role helps in understanding the complexities of Texas's struggle for independence.