Who was the first president of the Republic of Texas?

The first president of the Republic of Texas was Sam Houston. After Texas declared its independence from Mexico in 1836, a government was formed, leading to Sam Houston being elected as the inaugural president. Houston was a pivotal figure in Texas history, known for his leadership during the Texas Revolution and his role in securing Texas' status as an independent nation. His administration focused on establishing governmental structures, managing relationships with Native American tribes, and addressing financial instabilities. This foundational period was crucial for the Republic of Texas as it navigated its identity and international standings post-independence.

In contrast, the other figures listed played significant but different roles in American history. Stephen F. Austin is often referred to as the “Father of Texas” due to his efforts in bringing settlers to the region but never served as president. James K. Polk was the 11th president of the United States and not directly involved in the governance of the Republic of Texas as an independent nation. Robert E. Lee, known for his role as a Confederate general during the Civil War, did not have any direct connection to the presidency of Texas. Thus, Sam Houston stands out distinctly as the first leader of the Republic of Texas.