Which Texas city was established as a major cattle trading center?

The city of Abilene is recognized as a major cattle trading center, particularly during the late 19th century. It was strategically situated on the cattle trails, such as the Chisholm Trail, which facilitated the movement of cattle from Texas to railroads in Kansas. Abilene's establishment as a cowtown played a significant role in the cattle drives, where large herds were brought through to be sold and shipped to markets in the East.

The significance of Abilene in this context is underscored by its role in the development of the cattle industry, which was vital to Texas's economy during this period. Cattle ranching became a cornerstone of Texas's identity and prosperity, and Abilene served as a pivotal point in this enterprise.

Other cities mentioned, while they have their own historical significance, do not share the same level of recognition as a cattle trading hub. Austin, for instance, is known for its political and cultural development rather than its role in the cattle trade. San Antonio has historical importance with its Spanish colonial heritage and military significance, but it was not primarily a cattle trading center like Abilene. Dallas, although growing in economic importance, was not established specifically for the cattle trade like Abilene