Which Native American tribes were prominent in Texas before European settlement?

The prominent Native American tribes in Texas before European settlement were the Caddo, Comanche, and Apache. The Caddo were known for their settled agricultural lifestyle and sophisticated social structures, residing primarily in East Texas. They cultivated crops such as corn, beans, and squash, and their society was organized into multiple chiefdoms.

The Comanche, a Plains tribe, were known for their nomadic lifestyle, relying heavily on buffalo hunting which was facilitated by their mastery of horse riding following the introduction of horses in the 18th century. The Comanche played a crucial role in the control and trade in the southern plains and their fierce resistance to European encroachment was notable.

The Apache, another significant group, were also nomadic and skilled hunters. They inhabited a vast area in and around Texas, along with other regions in the Southwest. Their tribal divisions, such as the Lipan and Mescalero, had distinct cultures and practices, but all shared a common resistance to colonization efforts.

In contrast, the other tribes listed in the options were not primarily based in Texas. The Sioux, Navajo, and Iroquois had their own distinct regions and cultural practices outside of Texas. Similarly, the Choctaw, Cherokee,