Which ancient civilization is known for its advanced urban center located near modern Mexico City?

Teotihuacan is recognized as the ancient civilization with an advanced urban center located near what is now Mexico City. This pre-Columbian city was one of the largest in the world during its peak, reaching an estimated population of over 100,000 inhabitants. It flourished between the 1st and 7th centuries AD, showcasing sophisticated urban planning, monumental architecture, and a vibrant culture. The city is famed for its iconic structures, such as the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon, which illustrate the architectural prowess and religious significance of the society.

Additionally, Teotihuacan served as a significant cultural and economic hub, influencing vast regions through trade and cultural exchange, including interactions with the later civilizations such as the Aztecs, who revered it as a sacred site. The layout of the city, with its grid-like streets and residential complexes, reflects advanced urban planning, making it a significant point of study in understanding Mesoamerican history. The other civilizations, while important in their own right, either did not have urban centers in the specific area of Mexico City or were culturally distinct from Teotihuacan.