What were the main economic activities in early Texas?

The main economic activities in early Texas centered around agriculture, ranching, and trade due to the region's natural resources and geographic conditions. Agriculture became prominent as settlers cultivated crops such as cotton, corn, and wheat, which were vital for sustenance and trade. Ranching also played a crucial role in the economy, particularly with cattle and sheep, as the vast open lands and favorable climate suited livestock grazing. The trade of these agricultural products and livestock facilitated economic connections with both local and distant markets.

In contrast, while other options may include activities that occurred in Texas, they did not dominate the early economy. Mining and logging were present but were not as significant as agriculture and ranching. Manufacturing and technology were still in their nascent stages during the early periods of Texas history, lacking the scale seen later on. Fishing and shipping were minimal in comparison, as the focus remained on land-based resources and trade routes established through agriculture and livestock. Thus, the combination of agriculture, ranching, and trade encapsulated the foundation of early Texas's economy.