What event is known for the pivotal battle during the Texas Revolution?

The Battle of San Jacinto is recognized as the pivotal battle during the Texas Revolution. This battle, fought on April 21, 1836, was crucial because it resulted in a decisive victory for the Texian army, led by Sam Houston, over the Mexican forces commanded by General Santa Anna. The significance of the battle lies in its immediate effects: it effectively secured Texas’ independence from Mexico within a matter of hours. The victory at San Jacinto captured Santa Anna and led to the signing of treaties that granted Texas independence, marking a turning point in the revolution.

In contrast, while the Siege of the Alamo is a significant event in Texan history, it was a desperate defense rather than a turning point. The Alamo's fall in March 1836 galvanized support for the rebel cause but did not directly lead to independence. The Battle of Goliad is also important but primarily related to the events surrounding the garrison and the subsequent execution of Texian prisoners at Goliad, which fueled anger against the Mexican government but did not directly influence the outcome of the war like the victory at San Jacinto. The capture of Santa Anna is a consequence of the Battle of San Jacinto rather than a separate event of pivotal significance. Thus