What economic crop became significant in Texas following annexation?

Following the annexation of Texas into the United States in 1845, cotton emerged as a significant economic crop for the region due to several factors. The climate and soil of Texas proved to be particularly conducive to cotton cultivation, allowing for large-scale production. Additionally, the demand for cotton was on the rise during the 19th century, especially with the growth of the textile industry in the northern states and Britain. This created a lucrative market for Texas farmers.

The expansion of plantations and the use of enslaved labor also played a critical role in the cotton economy, as many landowners sought to maximize their profits through large-scale cotton farming. The increasing profitability of cotton gave rise to an agricultural economy centered around its cultivation, leading to economic growth and significant demographic changes in Texas society. Thus, cotton not only became a staple crop but also helped shape the economy and social structure of the state in the years following annexation.