What demographic group did the term 'Texians' refer to during early Texas history?

The term 'Texians' during early Texas history specifically referred to Anglo-English speakers who settled in Texas, particularly during the period of Anglo-American colonization in the early 19th century. This group primarily consisted of American settlers who migrated to Texas in response to land grants and the opportunities presented by the region's relatively undeveloped nature. The Texians played a significant role in the Texas Revolution against Mexican rule, and their identity was closely tied to their cultural and linguistic background as Anglo-Americans.

In contrast, the other demographic groups mentioned did not define the term 'Texians.' Spanish speakers typically referred to those who were either native Spaniards or Mexicans, while Mexican nationals identified with the political and cultural context of Mexico, particularly after it gained independence from Spain. Native people in Texas, including various indigenous tribes, were often outside the scope of the term 'Texians' as it was used in the historical narrative, which predominantly focused on the Anglo-American settlers' experiences and conflicts. Therefore, the identification of 'Texians' as Anglo-English speakers is rooted in their historical role and the demographic landscape of early Texas.