What battle is considered the turning point in the Texas Revolution?

The Battle of San Jacinto is recognized as the decisive turning point in the Texas Revolution due to its significant impact on the outcome of the conflict between Texian independence forces and the Mexican army. Fought on April 21, 1836, this battle resulted in a swift and overwhelming victory for the Texian forces led by General Sam Houston. In a matter of approximately 18 minutes, the Texians inflicted substantial casualties on the Mexican troops, capturing General Antonio López de Santa Anna and forcing him to sign treaties that granted Texas its independence.

The importance of this battle lies not only in its military victory but also in how it shifted momentum in favor of the Texian forces. Prior to San Jacinto, morale had been low following losses at engagements like the Siege of Bexar and the infamous defeat at the Alamo, where efforts to defend the mission were tragically unsuccessful. The victory at San Jacinto acted as a rallying point, inspiring further support for the cause of Texian independence, and ultimately solidified the establishment of Texas as a separate republic from Mexico.

In this context, while the other battles mentioned were significant in their own right, none matched the immediate and profound effect of the Battle of San Jacinto in securing Texas independence